1992-1995 Ford
Taurus
Bargain Family SedanNote: This article first appeared in the Winter
1998 issue of Used Cars
Most people don't realize that the first
Taurus ushered in a new era in styling for the automotive industry. And
many would be surprised to learn that the 1986 Taurus will probably go
down in history as one of the postwar era's most significant
automobiles. For in addition to introducing a bold new look that changed
the way cars are styled, the Taurus program reinvented the way Ford
Motor Company designed and built cars. Old Henry himself was probably
turning over in his grave.
Not wanting to mess with success, the
first Taurus redesign for the 1992 model year under-whelmed most people.
The interior was freshened, and the front and rear fascias were redone
somewhat. Ford called it the evolution of a great original design.
Others called it timid. Regardless, people kept buying them and along
with plenty of help from rental companies and fleet buyers, the
redesigned Taurus eventually edged out the Honda Accord to recapture the
sales crown as the biggest selling car in America.
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Strengths |
Weaknesses |
- - Good handling/ride balance
- - Strong highway cruiser
- - Comfortable
- - Good reliability
- - Low service costs
- - Interior room
- - Large Trunk
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Engines not as refined as
Japanese competition
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Somewhat noisy around town
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Low resale value now means low
resale value later
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As a used car, the 1992-95 Ford Taurus,
and its mechanical twin the Mercury Sable, are a tremendous bargain. A
clean, low mileage Taurus can readily be bought for very cheap money.
The reasons for the low prices are three-fold: There is a tremendous
supply of them, most were originally sold at large discounts, and a new
Taurus usually carries substantial incentives and discounts. These
discounts depress the resale value of used examples.
The front-wheel drive Taurus came as a
sedan and a wagon and was available in two trim levels: GL and the
fancier LX. A "sporty" SE model (actually an equipment package
for the GL) was marketed in '94 and '95. It came with a rear spoiler,
aluminum wheels, crystal lights and a bucket seat interior. Two engines
were available: a 3.0 and 3.8 Liter V6, both making 140 horsepower.
Neither is a standout power source, but they move the car adequately.
The 3.8 has more torque, making it somewhat quicker from a standing
start and at low speeds. An automatic transmission was standard on
all models. A manual transmission was not available. All models could be
loaded up with a myriad of equipment. Make sure you check the price
listings in this guide to distinguish between standard and optional
equipment on each model.
Exterior Design
While the first Taurus made a huge design
statement, the second one made hardly any at all. Of course, beauty is
all in the eye of the beholder, but in our eyes the 1992-95 Taurus
evokes little emotion. Its bland styling does fit in with the rest of
the mid-size segment, however. Initially, lower trim level models had
ugly gray bumpers. The look improves greatly with body colored bumpers,
which became standard on all models in '94. The trunk has a high
liftover height. Fit and finish are good, although not up to the
standards of some of its Japanese competition.
Interior Design
The controls and layout of the Taurus are
terrific. Many automotive reviewers complained about the lack of
so-called "harmony" and about the number of different interior
panels and textures. But it all works well, with clear, easy to read
knobs, buttons and gauges. One omission is a fold-down rear seat,
somewhat negating the advantage the Taurus has in trunk size over its
competition. The dashboard (cowl) and beltline (door sills) are higher
than most of its Japanese competition. Some people like the sense of
security it imparts, others would rather have the visibility a low cowl
affords them.
Ride/Handling
A strong point of the Taurus has always
been its ride/handling compromise. Its comfortable, controlled ride on
the highway is particularly impressive. Handling remains fairly crisp
and responsive up to and somewhat beyond reasonable speeds under a
variety of conditions. Don't expect to take a Taurus autocrossing,
however.
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Taurus
SHO - Not Your Everyday Taurus
With a top speed of over 140 mph
and acceleration that'll embarrass many sports cars, the old
Taurus SHO may be the ultimate Q-ship of the automotive world.
Q-ships, of course, were
developed by the British Navy in W.W.I. Disguised as cargo
ships, the big guns would be cloaked until attack was immanent.
The most likely outcome was a surprised German captain and one
less submarine in the German Navy.
Although the SHO has some extra
body cladding, fog lights, a rear spoiler and special alloy
wheels, it's difficult to distinguish it from your everyday
Taurus. That's just how SHO owner's like it. Looking like the 3
million other Taurus' on the road means it doesn't attract the
attention of the speed police.
Mechanically, the SHO gets bigger
tires, a firmer suspension and the availability of a 5spd manual
transmission. And when it uncloaks its big gun, a 24-valve
double overhead cam 220 horsepower V6 screamer, many
unsuspecting drivers don't know what hit them, either.
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Comfort
The Taurus could be ordered with either a
bench seat and six passenger seating, or with bucket seats and a floor
mounted transmission and five passenger seating. Room and comfort for
four is very good. The middle passenger in the rear does ok; the middle
passenger in the front does not. Consider the Taurus a five passenger
automobile, regardless of the seats.
At idle and low speeds, the Taurus is
somewhat noisier than it should be. Extra sound insulation on the LX
helps somewhat. Once cruising at highway speeds, the Taurus is fairly
quiet.
Safety
The Taurus received a very good safety
rating as a result of its performance in government crash tests. Dual
airbags became standard in 1994. Previously, a driver bag was standard
with the passenger airbag an option. ABS brakes were optional in all
years.
Although front-drive vehicles are
inherently good performers under adverse traction conditions such as
slush and snow, the Taurus has proven itself to be exceptionally
capable.
Reliability
Most readers we talk to report
100,000-plus miles with few or no problems. Some sources have indicated
a high incidence of problems with the electronically controlle
transmission, which was introduced in 1991. We have not been able
to confirm this as a problem with all Taurus', but we've heard enough
through our customer support lines that suggest this is a sporadic but
not unusual problem. If you are looking at a Taurus it would
behoove you to specifically ask about the transmission and pay
particular attention to it on your test drive.
UPDATE 3/05/2000 - Ford has announced a generous repair allowance and/or
buyback program for owners of 1994 and 1995 Taurus' with the 3.8 liter
engine. Over 700,000 engines are believed to have faulty head
gaskets. Ford will reimburse for past repairs, replace the engine
or buy the car. Letters will be sent in March to owners outlining
the program. Contact Ford Motor Company
(or 800-392-3673) for details.
The Taurus came with a 3yr/36,000 mile
transferable factory warranty, so if you are looking at a '95 model you
may have some coverage left on the factory warranty. The original owner
may have purchased Ford's excellent ESP (Extended Service Protection)
plan that stretches coverage one or two years, so make sure you ask
about it.
Service
Low service costs are a strong suit of
the Taurus. Prices for normal wear items such as struts, brake pads,
filters, belts and hoses, pumps, etc. are below average, no doubt due to
the economies of scale and competition among aftermarket suppliers for
the business of all those Taurus owners.
All Taurus' come with a full stainless
steel exhaust system. These systems are good for at least 100,000 miles,
and often many more. Unlike many of its competitors, it's a good bet you
won't have to pay for an exhaust system.
Both V6 engines on the Taurus (except the
SHO) are older pushrod designs. One advantage to this design is that you
don't have a timing belt to change at the 60-90,000 mile mark as you
would on an overhead cam engine. Depending on where its done, this is
another $300-$500 charge you needn't worry about. The timing chain on a
well maintained Taurus should be good for 150,000 miles.
Summary
So, is it a good car? Unquestionably, the
answer is yes. It handles and drives well, is comfortable with plenty of
room, has good reliability and is relatively cheap to service. Not a
standout in any one area, its combination of goodness in all areas adds
up to a family sedan that unobtrusively goes about its business, doing
all the things a family sedan should. No, it's not exciting, but it is
a great used car buy.
General Specifications
| General |
Mechanical |
Safety |
| Trim Levels: L ('92),
GL, LX |
Layout: Front-engine,
front-wheel drive |
ABS Brakes: Optional,
includes front & rear disc brakes |
| Body Styles: 4-Dr Sdn,
4-Dr Wgn |
Engines: 3.0L V6 140hp
Std., na LX Wgn. 3.8L V6 140hp - Std. LX Wgn., Optional
others
Brakes: Front disc, rear drum
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Air Bags: Driver std;
psngr optional '92-93, standard '94-95 |
| Dimensions
& Capacities |
Performance |
NHTSA
Crash Rating: |
| Weight: 3245lbs
Length: Sdn: 192"; Wgn:
193.1"
Height: Sdn: 54.1"; Wgn:
55.5" |
0-60mph: 10.7 seconds 1/4 mile:
17.8 seconds Top Speed: 115mph |
Driver **** Passenger
*****
Key:
Best: ***** No or minor injuries
probable
Worst: * Serious injury probable |
| EPA Class: Mid-size |
EPA Mileage: 3.0L-20/30
(city/hwy) 3.8L-19/28 (city/hwy) |
Original Warranty:
3yr/36,000 mile bumper-to-bumper |
| Cargo Vol: Sdn: 18 cuft
Wgn: 45.7 cu ft |
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| Fuel: 16.0 gal. |
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Safety Recalls
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1992 wagons - Child could lock
himself in rear storage compartment or footwell area of rear
facing third seat. Have dealer replace latch assembly with
a key operated one.
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1992-95 models w/3.8 Liter V6 -
Cruise control cable could freeze due to water in cable,
preventing the driver from disengaging cruise control. Recall
limited to cold-weather states. Have dealer install cable
boot to prevent water from entering the cable.
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1993 models with antilock brakes
- Incorrect parts may have been installed. Only affects 212 cars
with a build date in Jan. 1993. Have dealer install
correct parts.
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1995 models built in 9/94.
Affects 1500 cars. Brakes could fail. Have dealer check
brake linkage and install a special retainer clip linking the
master cylinder to the brake pedal.
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1992-95 models - Snow could block
engine cooling fan and make it overheat, creating a possible
fire hazard. Recall limited to AK, IA, MN, NE, ND, and SD. Have
dealer install harness with circuit breaker.
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